Changing Up Your Bit? How to Transition from a Snaffle to a Shank Bit
Most horses, regardless of the discipline, are started out on a snaffle bit for the preliminary portion of their training. For those who wish to take their horse’s training to the next level in the Western discipline, many equestrians choose to transition to the use of the shank bit. Some disciplines require it - like Drill and most rodeo events, but even Western Pleasure and Reining you still see shank bits a ton. If you are considering making this transition but are unsure of exactly how to go about it, continue reading for more information and tips to ensure the smooth and easy transition from the snaffle bit to the shank bit.
Snaffle Bit Vs Shank Bit
When considering making the transition between the two different types of bits, it is important to recognize and understand the differences between them. This helps solidify the logic behind using one type of bit rather than using the other type. Below is a comparative list of the notable features of both types of bits.
Snaffle Bit
- Creates direct pressure
- Allows use and movement of neck
- Non-leverage bit
- Amount of pressure applied is equal to the amount of pressure felt on the mouth
- Various different types of snaffle bit with different uses
Shank Bit
- Often required to be used in the show ring
- Referred to as a “leverage” bit
- Encourages horse to keep head straight
- Keeps the horse straight between the reins
- The use of leverage allows the rider to apply less pressure with the same result on the mouth
Knowing When To Make The Transition
Many equestrians struggle to understand the ideal time to make the transition from snaffle bit to shank bit. Knowing the best time to make the transition will help ensure that the process is done as smoothly and easily as possible, for both the horse and rider.
Of course, many individuals choose to make the switch when preparing their horse to enter the Western show circuit. In most cases, the shank bit is required to be used in the ring. While the snaffle and shank bit do not have considerable differences that would make a substantial difference in the way the horse is trained and ridden, making the switch is enough of a change that the horse must be properly prepared and eased into the transition.
Making The Transition
When making the transition from snaffle bit to shank bit, it is important to keep in mind that the amount of pressure applied to a shank or leverage bit does not exactly equal out to the pressure that is placed on the bit. When using a snaffle bit, the amount of pressure that the rider applies directly equals out to the amount of pressure that the horse feels on their mouth. Alternatively, when using a shank bit, the rider only needs to apply a small amount of pressure in order for a considerable amount of pressure to be applied to the mouth.
For this reason, it is important for the rider to constantly keep in mind that only a small amount of pressure is needed to be applied on the reins. It is not uncommon for riders to accidentally apply too much pressure when first switching to a shank bit, which can lead to confusion and pain for the horse. This has the potential to set back the horse’s training and interfere with their workload. Not only is this detrimental to the training; it can also negatively affect the bond between horse and rider, as well.
When transitioning from snaffle bit to shank bit, take as much time as both you and your horse needs in order to become accustomed to the new feel. A transition that is properly done will have no negative effects on your training or your bond with your horse, and can be a valuable learning experience for both of you.
Is It Necessary To Transition To A Shank Bit?
Despite what some may believe, it is not absolutely necessary to make the transition from a snaffle bit to a shank bit; if desired, riders may use a snaffle bit for the entirety of their horse’s work and exercise career. As previously mentioned, the switch from a snaffle bit to a shank bit is most commonly done in order to qualify to compete in the western show circuit.
The switch to a shank or leverage bit is also done in the case that a rider would prefer to apply less pressure on the reins and get the same results with the amount of pressure that is placed on the horse’s mouth.
Finding The Best Shank Bit
Like any good and reliable piece of tack, it is crucial to ensure that you are purchasing a shank bit that works best for you and your horse, at a financial price point that you are comfortable with. There are multiple different ways to find and purchase a new shank bit, whether it be online, or in person.
If you are purchasing your new shank bit in person, be sure to ask any and all questions you may have. Making the purchase in person gives you the added benefit of the expertise of another equestrian that can answer any question about the bit that you may have.
Going forward with the information you learned here, you will be able to go about making the transition from a snaffle bit to a shank bit with no trouble at all. Consider your options for your new purchase and make sure that you take your time easing your horse into the use of the new bit. When properly executed, the transition to the shank bit can be an excellent bonding experience for both you and your horse.